In a landmark election, Sam Hou Fai has been elected as Macau’s new Chief Executive, receiving an overwhelming 98.99% of the vote. The 62-year-old, who previously served as Macau’s top judge, secured 394 of the 398 votes from the Election Committee. This historic result marked the highest vote percentage ever recorded for the role. Sam is set to officially take office on December 20, 2024, replacing current Chief Executive Ho Iat Seng, who is stepping down due to health reasons.

Reflecting on his victory, Sam expressed his gratitude, stating, “I would like to thank all sectors of the community for their recognition so that I can continue to serve Macau, the country, and the general public in a higher, more comprehensive, and broader scope.” He has emphasized his dedication to leading Macau through a transformative period, focusing on the city’s integration with China’s broader national development.

Focus on Economic Diversification

One of the key aspects of Sam’s platform is his commitment to diversifying Macau’s economy, a goal that aligns with Beijing’s directives for the region. While Macau remains heavily reliant on its gaming industry, Sam has voiced concerns about the unsustainable nature of this dependency. He stated during his campaign, “Macau’s gaming industry had once expanded in an uncontrolled and barbaric manner, which was detrimental to the development of society.” However, he clarified that his aim is not to reduce the industry but to manage it in a more structured and lawful way, balancing its importance with the need to develop other sectors.

Sam’s approach to economic diversification includes bolstering industries such as tourism, traditional Chinese medicine, finance, and exhibitions. He acknowledged that the gaming sector will continue to be a significant contributor to Macau’s revenue, but he stressed the importance of a more balanced economic structure to mitigate risks in times of crisis, such as those experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Breaking Tradition: The First Mainland-Born Leader

Sam’s election marks a significant shift in Macau’s leadership dynamics. As the first Chief Executive born in mainland China, his rise to power represents a departure from the historical trend of electing local business figures to the role. This change is seen as indicative of Beijing’s increasing influence over the city and a shift away from Macau’s traditional business elite, which has long dominated its leadership ranks, as the Associated Press pointed out.

Sam’s background in law, particularly his 25-year tenure as Macau’s top judge, adds another layer of intrigue to his election. Some analysts believe that his legal background will bring a more governance-focused approach to the role, reducing the dominance of business interests in decision-making. This sentiment is shared by political observers who anticipate that under Sam’s leadership, Beijing’s broader economic and social objectives for Macau will take precedence.

Challenges Ahead for Macau’s New Leader

While Sam’s election was widely expected, his real test will come as he tackles the challenges facing Macau in the years ahead. The city remains the only region in China where casino gambling is legal, and while the sector is a major source of revenue, the need for diversification has become increasingly urgent. Beijing has been clear in its push for Macau to evolve into a world-class tourism and leisure center, positioning the city as a bridge for trade between China and Portuguese-speaking countries.

Sam’s ability to form an effective cabinet and implement these goals will be closely watched, particularly given his lack of direct government leadership experience. However, his long-standing involvement in Macau’s legal system has earned him the trust of many residents. Seafood restaurant operator Ip Weng U expressed cautious optimism, noting that Sam’s legal background has created high expectations for his leadership.

Sam himself is confident in his ability to navigate these challenges, stating, “Macao’s development cannot be separated from the support that comes from China. We must actively participate in the development of the Greater Bay Area.” He has also emphasized the importance of enhancing the government’s decision-making processes, signaling his intention to bring more efficiency and accountability to the administration.