Recent data underscores a pivotal shift in gambling trends within Australia, with online gambling showing a marked increase. Studies conducted by The Australian National University (ANU) illuminate this evolution in the gambling landscape, suggesting a movement from traditional, venue-based betting to digital platforms.

The study, which spans from April 2019 to January 2024, has unveiled a consistent rise in online gambling activities. The gambling participation rate seems to have stabilized at around 60% of the adult population, mirroring figures from just a year prior. Despite this stabilization, there has been a notable uptick in the number of individuals engaging in risky gambling behaviors, escalating from 11.6% to 13.6%.

Dr. Aino Suomi, the lead researcher from ANU, stated: “Our data suggests a shift away from venue-based gambling to activities that are readily available online, such as sports betting.” This transition is largely fueled by the accessibility and continuous availability of online platforms.

Increased Risk and Regulatory Concerns

This shift towards online gambling has not come without its challenges. The ease of access to these platforms presents potential risks, particularly in terms of increased gambling addiction and associated social harms. Dr. Suomi expressed concerns, noting that “the unlimited access to online gambling has the potential to cause real harm if not properly addressed.”

The research further highlights the demographic most affected by online gambling, pinpointing younger adults aged 18 to 24 who are experiencing lower incomes and facing personal or psychological distress as particularly vulnerable. Moreover, the broader impact of gambling on the community is significant, with approximately 1.2 million adults reporting adverse effects due to someone else’s gambling habits. This issue of ‘affected others’ reveals the far-reaching consequences of gambling beyond individual participants.

In response to these findings, there have been calls for stronger regulatory measures in Australia to address the surge in online gambling. Critics advocate for a comprehensive ban on online gambling advertising, following the phased approach recommended in the Murphy report, presented in 2023 by Labor MP Peta Murphy. This report suggested curtailing gambling ads, particularly during periods when minors are most likely to be exposed, and eventually eliminating online gambling advertisements and sponsorships altogether.

While the Australian government has recognized the need for regulation, the specifics of its approach remain under discussion. Communications Minister Michelle Rowland, cited by The Guardian, has indicated that a detailed response to these concerns will be forthcoming, focusing on the best measures to mitigate the risks associated with online gambling. One of the steps already taken by the authorities in Australia was the ban on using credit cards and cryptocurrencies for online gambling, which came into effect in June.

As the dialogue between policy makers, researchers, and the public continues, the future of online gambling in Australia hangs in a delicate balance. The goal remains to harness the benefits of technological advancements while curtailing their potential for harm, ensuring a responsible gambling environment for all Australians.