In a decisive move to combat illicit gambling activities, Macau’s government has enforced a robust new legislation known as the Illegal Gaming Law, which became effective immediately following its publication. This law marks a significant enhancement in the legal controls over the gaming industry, specifically targeting under-the-table betting and unauthorized money exchanges that have been rampant in the region.

Legislative details and implementation timeline:

The Illegal Gaming Law was officially passed in a final vote by the Macau Legislative Assembly on 16 October and received the signature of Kou Hoi In, the President of the Legislative Assembly, on 21 October. The law was promptly published in Macau’s Official Gazette and came into force on 29 October, the day after its announcement. This swift legislative action underscores the urgency with which Macau is addressing the challenges within its gaming industry.

As reported by Inside Asian Gaming, according to Macau’s Official Gazette, the new law introduces stringent penalties to deter illegal gambling activities. Specifically, it addresses “betting under the table” with a severe punishment of up to eight years in prison. Additionally, individuals found participating in any illegal gambling activities now face penalties of up to six months in jail. These measures aim to eliminate the shadow economy thriving around the gambling sector.

A significant aspect of the legislation is the criminalization of unauthorized money exchanges at gaming venues. Known as “money exchange gangs,” these operations have facilitated illicit gambling funds. Under the new law, individuals involved in such activities are liable to a maximum of five years’ imprisonment. This provision extends not only to casinos but also to the broader integrated resort areas, encompassing all entertainment and hospitality services within the concessionaires’ domains.

Enhanced powers for law enforcement:

The legislation also empowers law enforcement agencies with broader investigative tools, such as the ability to conduct undercover operations and nighttime searches. These expanded powers are designed to enable authorities to more effectively track and prosecute illegal gambling operations. Although some members of the gaming industry have expressed concerns over the stringency of these measures, they were ultimately enacted by the Legislative Assembly to ensure comprehensive enforcement.

Following several high-profile cases involving junket operators Alvin Chau and Levo Chan, Macau’s authorities have been under increased pressure to tighten oversight of the gambling industry. These cases highlighted the extent of organized crime’s involvement in gambling operations, prompting a legislative response to fortify the legal and regulatory framework.

The enactment of the Illegal Gaming Law is a crucial step in Macau’s ongoing efforts to align its gaming industry with international standards of regulation and compliance. By imposing harsh penalties and broadening enforcement capabilities, Macau aims to deter criminal activities and ensure a secure environment for legitimate gambling activities. This is expected to reinforce investor confidence and maintain Macau’s global reputation as a leader in the casino and entertainment sector.